課程內(nèi)容：
《Journey to space》Unit 3 Language in use
Objectives:
1.To practise the use of present perfect tense with just,yet,already
2.To learn the learning strategy of word map.
Observe
Are you familiar with there sentences?They are all from this module.
1.I've just made a model spaceship.
2.Have it arrives yet?
3.Astronauts have already been to the moon.
4.We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Guessing game
1.to text your sense of observation
2.to test your ability of short-term memory
3.to test your ability of inductive method.
1.I _____ ______ ______(make)a model spaceship.
2._____ it _____ (arrive) _____?
3.Astronauts _____ ____ _____ (be) to the moon.
4.We _____ _____ _____ (not find) life on any other planets _____.
5.But no one _____ _____ _____ (be)to Mars ____.
6.Scientists _____ _____ ____ (not discover)life on Mars ____.
7.I _____ _____ _____ _____(not start)because I'm not sure how to make it.
8.They _____ _____ _____(receive) a message from one of our spaceships.
Grammar
現(xiàn)在完成時（2）
現(xiàn)在完成時如何使用呢？
當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)“某人曾經(jīng)做過某事”，“某人已經(jīng)做了某事”等意思時，英語要用“現(xiàn)在完成時”來表達(dá)。
現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：
has/have+done(動詞過去分詞)
肯定句 否定句 疑問句
I/We/You/They have done... I/We/You/They have not(haven't)done..Have you/they done..?
He/She has done... He/She has not(hasn't)done... Has he/she done...?
表達(dá)“剛剛做完某事”。“已經(jīng)做完某事”時，使用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：
1.I have just heard the news. 我剛剛聽到消息。
2.Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。
3.We have just started to explore other planets.我們才剛剛開始探索其他行星。
just“剛剛”，already“已經(jīng)”，兩者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。否定句中則用yet，表示“還（未）”。如：
The scientists have not heard from it yet.科學(xué)家還沒收到他發(fā)出的信息。
Man has discovered any life in space yet.人類尚未在太空中發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。
常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞：
already，just，ever，yet，never
肯定句：already，just
疑問句和否定句：never，yet，never，yet常置于句末。
already，just，ever，never一般置于助動詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前。
A:Have you...?
B:Yes,.../No,...
(using already,just,never,ever,yet,never)
現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時
現(xiàn)在完成時表示該事件是在現(xiàn)在之前的某一個事件里發(fā)生的，重點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的影響
一般過去時只表示過去的某一個具體實(shí)踐發(fā)生的事情
I have just been to London.I went there last month.
我剛剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。
I have already finished my homework.
I finished it an hour ago.
我已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了，一個小時之前完成的。
A:Where have you put my book?I can't find it.
B:I put it on your desk yesterday.
當(dāng)A問對方把自己的書放在何處時，他在意的是書目前在哪兒，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
B的回答著重的是當(dāng)時的動作，故用一般過去時。
1.Complete the news with already,just and yet.
Astronauts have(1)______ been to the moon but they have not been to any other plants.However,a spaceship has (2)_____ arrived o Mars and it has(3)_____ sent back photos of the red plants.Is there life on Mars?We do not know (4)_____.
2.Now choose the corect answer.
(1)Astronauts have been/gone to the moon and resturned.
(2)The spaceship has been/gone into space.It will travel for ten days.
(3)The sratonaut has been/gone to the space station.He will come back tomorrow.
(4)The spaceship has heen/gone to the space station.It brought back two astronauts.
3.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Nicky:I've just (1)_____ (watch) a great TV programmer about space.Did you know thet scientists bave (2) _____ (discover)water on Mars?
Bill: Yes,I did.And scientists (3)_____ (try)to find life on Mars now.
Nicky:Yes,theyy're looking for but they _____ (not find)anything yet.
Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the newspaper today.(5)_____ you _____(see) them yet?
Nicky:Yes.They're amazing!
4.Complete the email with the words in the box.
been just met never read written yet
Form:Liu Dan
To:Li Fang
Subject:I've found a great book.
Dear Lifang,
I've (1)_____ finishes reading a great book at school.I haven't(2)_____ anything as good as that for a long time!It's a story about the solar system.In the book,the writter imagines that astronauts bave (3)____ to Mars.I've (4)_____ thought about theat before and I think it's very interesting.
I haven't(5)_____ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.
I've(6) _____ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and hies experence of space travel.I hope he will write back.He hasn't(7)_____.Maybe he is too busy.I'm still waiting.
Best wishes,
Liu Dan.
5.Listen and complete the notes.
(1)The satronaut joines CNSA ____ years ago.
(2)He has flown in a spaceship _____ times
(3)He felt ____ When he was in the spaceship.
(4)He has been to the space station _____.
6.Add the words and expressions to the word map.
astronaut Mars spaceship sace station
the earth the moon the sun
Around the world
Names of the days of the weeks
Many Europen languages use the of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week.For example,in English,Saturday is named after the planet Saturn,the six planet from the Sun.Sunday is the day of the Sun.a traditional day of rest.Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.
歐洲的語言常用行星的名字來命名星期，比如，在英語中，星期六是按土星的名字來命名的。星期日是按太陽的名字命名，象征傳統(tǒng)的休息日，星期日的名字得來與月球是月球日。
Moudle task
Task 1.假設(shè)你是一位記者，非常有幸在航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝駕駛神舟六號飛船返回地面后，去采訪他們在太空中的所見所聞。請?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)幾個問題，并把采訪結(jié)果整理出來。
e.g.--Have you ever seen...?
--Have you ever felt..?
用already,yet,just完成句子。
1.-Peter，have youfinishes your homework?
-Yes,Miss Lin.I've just finishes it.
2.-What are you going to do this Sunday?
-I hacen't decided ____.
3.-Shall I tell Sally about it?
-No,you needn't.I've told her _____.
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
1.-Where's Uncle Black? I can't find him.
-He _____ (go) to Sichuan to help people in a disaster area(災(zāi)區(qū))
2.-_____ you ever _____(eat)Beijing roast duck?
-Yes.It's delicious.
3.-I have _____ _____(not read)Water Margin(《水滸》)。
-Readlly? I _____(read)it yesterday.
4.-How long _____ you _____ (work) in the factory?
-For five weeks till now.
5.Shenzhen _____ (be)a small town fifty years ago.Now it _____ _____(became) a large city.
6.The child _____ _____ (name) after its father.
Homework
Review the use of present perfect tense with just,yet,already.
此內(nèi)容正在抓緊時間編輯中，請耐心等待
史老師
女，中教中級職稱
在教育教學(xué)過程中，潛心研究教學(xué)理論，不斷探索創(chuàng)新，積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，逐步形成了新穎獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法。
