課程內(nèi)容
《Theme parks （Part 4）》
同位語從句
名詞性從句包括:主語從句
賓語從句
表語從句
同位語從句
同位語從句之概念:
1.在句中起同位語的作用。
①一般放在名詞fact/news/idea/promise/thought/suggestion/demand/等之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞。
②同位語從句一般用連詞that,whether;代詞 what,who;副詞 when,where,why,how等詞引導(dǎo)
We heard the news that our team had won.
We heard the news that is interesting to us.
The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
I have no idea where he lives.
The question who will take his place is not clear.
I have no idea where he lives.'
The question who will take his place is not clear.
I have no idea what he is doing.
同位語從句之that:
2.that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,that不能省略。
We must face the fact that we fail.
The thought that we might succeed excited us.
The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.
注意:
1.有時同位語從句不是直接跟在名詞后面,而是被其他詞隔開。
World came that they had won the game.
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
2.名詞suggestion,advice,order等詞后的同位語從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形,should可省略。
The suggestion that the plan(should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.
試比較:
1）He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.(同位語從句)
2）The suggestion that he had put forward was turned down.(定語從句)
同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處
1）、從句的作用不同:
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
2）、引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that的功能不同:
①Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.
(that不充當(dāng)任何成分)
②Dad made a promise that excited all his children.
3）、同位語從句中引導(dǎo)詞可為what,而定語從句中不能用what作為關(guān)系代詞,而用which,that。
I have no idea what we should do first
此內(nèi)容正在抓緊時間編輯中，請耐心等待
范老師
女，中教中級職稱
市級骨干教師，多次獲省市級青年教師比賽一等獎。
